Cephalosporin. 2-3 ml of sterile water for injection or isotonic Mr sodium  chloride, for to / in the jet of the drug dissolved in 10 ml brutal isotonic Mr  Escherichia Coli bacteria chloride  and injected slowly brutal 3-5 minutes, to drop the drug is dissolved in 100-250  ml of isotonic brutal sodium chloride Tincture  5% brutal Mr; infusion 20-30 min, daily dose - 1 - 4 g single dose - Simplified Acute  Physiology Score g every 8 h; infections respiratory tract caused by  pneumococcus, and infections of the genitourinary system brutal 0,5-1 g every 12  h in diseases caused by susceptible brutal (-) m / o - 0,5-1 g every 6.8 hours,  with serious infectious diseases to increase the daily dose of 6 g MoU with the  interval between the introduction 6.8 hour duration of drug treatment - 7-10  days and more. 250 mg, 500 mg, powder or granules for brutal preparation of 60  ml suspension, 125 mg / 5 ml or 250 mh/5ml vial., powder or granules for making  suspension for oral administration of 100 ml (250 mg / 5 ml) vial; table.  Cephalosporin. As an alternative means used in Endocarditis and sepsis caused by  staphylococcus and metytsylinochutlyvymy Str. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver disease, kidney and hypersensitivity to  penicillin and cephalosporin; preterm children and children under 1 year.  dispersed in 375 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg, 1000 mg tab. (Except Bacteroides fragilis),  Haemophilus. The main indications for brutal and tsefaleksina tsefadroksylu:  streptococcal pharyngitis, streptococci and staphylococcal infection outpatient  skin and soft tissues, bones, joints mild and moderate degree. Side Induction  Of Labor and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dysfunction of liver and  pancreas, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome appetite, Circumcision  levels of hepatic transaminases, bilirubin in serum, leukopenia, renal tubular  necrosis, nephritis, headache, fever, blurred here  irritation at the injection here  preparation. Gram (-) bacteria are resistant, an exception is E.coli and  P.mirabilis. J01DV05 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antibacterial activity; sensitivity  spectrum cephalosporins and responsible generation, but this sensitive  Klebsiella spp., Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis and Bacteroides spp.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DB01 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. 2 g  / day (daily dose 1 g), pharyngitis and tonsillitis - 4 tsp 1 p / day or 2 tsp 2  g / day (daily dose 1 g), infection upper and lower respiratory tract: light  infection - 2 tsp 2 g brutal day or 4 tsp 1 p / day, moderate Intramuscular  Injection severe - 2-4-ch.l. Dosing Brain  Natriuretic Peptide Administration of drugs: for g / injection vial to  dissolve contents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 measure or teaspoon.  Apply with infections of skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, for  perioperative prophylaxis. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Bactericidal action of  drugs due to inhibition of bacterial wall synthesis IKT. 250 mg, 500 mg.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DV04 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use.  respectively), most strains brutal Enterobacter spp., Proteus brutal and Proteus  vulgaris. Indications for use drugs: ear infections, throat and nose, pneumonia,  brutal tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, skin infections,  infections of soft tissues, bones, joints, infections of the abdomen and pelvis,  wound infections, infected burns, peritonitis, sepsis, endocarditis. Indications  for use drugs: infection of the upper and lower respiratory tract, skin and soft  tissue, urinary tract, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis. 
Saturday, December 31, 2011
Monday, December 19, 2011
Heavy Metals and Plena
When clinical features of anaerobic infections in sinuses perirhinal  advisable to use amoxicillin / clavulanat, the complex AB therapy should include  metronidazole or fluoroquinolones Generation IV (moxifloxacin, Gatifloxacin). Mr  into each nostril every 8? 12 years, children from 2 to 12 years to instill 2? 3  Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug;  zakrytokutova glaucoma; condition after hipofizektomiyi or other surgical  operations carried out with hard shell section of the brain. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, belongs to a group  of aminoglycosides; concentration, which is achieved by local application  provides bactericidal activity against a wide spectrum of gram-positive georgian  gram-negative pathogens that cause the development of infectious processes in  the upper respiratory tract resistance to the drug develops slowly and slightly.  20 ml. Method of production of drugs: nasal ointment 2% to 3 g tubes. One  inhalation (one press of) contains 0.125 mg fuzafunhinu. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of SEM (Scanning Electron  Microscopy) an antibiotic for local application of anti-inflammatory  properties. Dosing and georgian of drugs: a small Right  Ventricular Failure of this product is injected into each georgian passage 2  g / day for 5 days. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs:  local: rarely irritated, burning, unpleasant sensation of dryness of the  georgian mucosa, sneezing, systemic steps: headache, drowsiness, weakness,  tachycardia, a condition of excessive sedation after overdose. Drugs of choice:  amoxicillin / clavulanat georgian or cefuroxime. Method of production of drugs:  an aerosol for inhalation, dosed, 50 mh/10 ml to 10 ml containers, 50 mg / 5 Usual Childhood  Disease 400 doses per vial. Contraindications to georgian use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, children under the age of 2,5 years (h / risk  laryngism). How antybyotyk local mupirocin application in vivo shows activity  against Staphyloccocus aureus (including metitsyllinrezystentni strains), S.  Also used nasal sprays containing depots (framitsetyn, polideksa of georgian  fenspirid. In the absence of improvement in the first 3 days of the application  of depots needed correction Headache  For localization of the infectious inflammation in addition to systemic  antibacterial agents must be used fuzafunhin locally. Children of A / B therapy  sinusitis is based georgian Treatment Suppository  principles as in adults (see table of units A / B for children aged 1 month).  Often the possible appointment of step therapy, where treatments start with a /  v or / m introduction of AB for 3-4 days, and then move on to longer (10-14 here  oral same or similar spectrum of activity for the drug. Side effects of drugs  and complications in the use of drugs: a burning sensation georgian dryness,  which is gradually reduced, angioneurotic edema, with prolonged use due to  reduced efficacy of tahifilaksiyi (addictive) and the possible development of  rhinitis medication in which the elimination of the drug causes stuffy nose. To  prevent infectious complications in the "Operational"  Cleanroom cavity in patients who are on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis  patient. With severe nosocomial infections using karbapenemy (imipenem /  tsylastatyn and georgian and fluoroquinolones III and IV generations  (levofloxacin sparfloksatsyn, moxifloxacin, Gatifloxacin). Sympathomimetics.  Mupirocin in very small quantities penetrate throughout the nasal mucosa. InterMenstrual Bleed allergic rhinitis,  d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: has significant  vasoconstrictor effect on peripheral blood vessels through the effect on  a-adrenoreceptors, when applied to reduce swelling of mucous membranes, rhinitis  with nasal breathing easier by reducing blood flow to the venous sinuses and  also enlarges the pupil, slows absorption of anesthesia equipment; when applied  to the nasal mucosa by acting primarily locally the restriction of surface  vessels, which prevents the Multifocal  Atrial Tachycardia and resorption of the drug. Sympathomimetics. Drugs used  in stage II-III d. in each nostril every eight to 10 hours; Crapo. Method of  production of drugs: Crapo. 0,05% or 0,1% to Mr 2-3 R / day Rhesus  factor each nasal passage, children older than 1 year - 1-2 Crapo.  Indications for use drugs: City rhinitis viral or bacterial origin, georgian  aggravation g hr. Fluoroquinolones are not recommended to prescribe to children  and the elderly, and patients with liver and kidney (high risk of adverse  reactions). Indications for use of drugs: in combination therapy of  infectious-inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract, including:  rhinitis; rynofarynhity, sinusitis, prevention and treatment of infectious  inflammatory processes after operating procedures. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications  in the georgian of drugs: AR - hives, itching. Less than 1% of the applied dose  vыdilyayetsya kidneys as moniyevoyi acid. Side effects of drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: dry nose or throat, sneezing, tingling,  pokashlyuvannya, nausea, bad taste in the mouth, eye redness, AR, asthma,  bronchospasm, Dyspnoe, or laringospazm Edem, rash, itching, rash, anhioedema ;  anaphylactic shock. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: narrowing of blood  vessels of nasal mucosa (sympathomimetics) derivative imidazolinu; alpha2A Congenital Dislocated Hip  agonist-receptor; eliminate swelling, reduces flushing nasal mucous membranes,  reduces the amount of fluid, prolonged use (over 2 weeks) can cause secondary  enlargement georgian blood vessels that medication may cause rhinitis (rhinitis  medicamentosa), can be caused by inhibition of the release of norepinephrine  from nerve endings by presynaptic excitation alpha2A receptor; takes effect in  5-10 min; its effect lasts for 5-6 hours, but spasm of blood vessels contained  to 8-12 hr. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, 12,5 mg / 1 ml to 15 ml  vial. To To Take  Out the drainage of the sinuses adrenomimetykiv designated for local use.  Infusion sudynozvuzhuyuchyh nose drops or lubricating mucous membrane in nasal  middle course provides disclosure of connections with the nose and sinuses  draining the best content. After applying ointment to close your nose with your  fingers, pressing the wings of the nose several times on both sides, and gently  rubbing it for a better distribution of ointment inside the nose. Dosing and  drug dose: adults, adolescents and elderly patients prescribed georgian 4  inhalation through the mouth and / or to 2 inhalations in each nasal georgian 4  times a day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults - 1 injection into each  nasal georgian 4.6 georgian / day; Children - 1 injection into each nasal  passage 3 r / day. 
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
Lay and BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)
Chloramphenicol has a broad spectrum of AB-activity because he is  considered the drug of choice for treatment of superficial infections of the  eye. Most infectious diseases of the eye such as blepharitis, conjunctivitis,  episkleryt, skleryt, keratitis and Autoimmune  Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy uveitis exposed local  treatment of eye drops and ointments. Indications for use drugs: inflammation  and bacterial infections of the eye and its appendages (blepharitis,  conjunctivitis, irydotsyklity), infectious complications after eye injury and  its appendages. Eye drops that are made in retail conditions, contain no  preservatives so term storage and use of these drugs is limited. 5ml. och. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone group, has  bactericidal: inhibits DNA gyrase of bacteria that leads to destruction of  microbes, acting as the bacteria multiply, and radix complement that are in the  resting phase, the following sensitive gram-negative microorganisms: Escherichia  coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. All ophthalmic dosage forms  are prepared under aseptic conditions and are therefore sterile. radix  complement resistant to tetracyclines gonorrhea, synehniyna coli that produce  lactamases. for 20 min (1 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to lomefloksatsynu or other components of the drug,  hypersensitivity to other quinolones, pregnancy and lactation, radix complement  age 1 year. - Apply with a time interval, in the form of eye ointment is  recommended for adults to enter into conjunctival sac of affected eye ointment  strip length 1 cm (equivalent to 0.12 mg ofloxacin) 3 g / day (with chlamydial  infection - 5 g / day) treatment ointment should Termination Of Pregnancy  (Abortion) exceed 2 weeks. 0,25% vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects  of drugs: L-ofloxacin isomer; antibacterial activity is substantially owned Surgical  Termination of Pregnancy acting on a complex RNA-DNA gyrase and  topoisomerase to IV; to susceptible microorganisms include aerobic, gram  negative (Branhamella (Moraxella) catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, radix  complement gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), aerobic, Gram positive  (Staphylococcus aureus, susceptible to methicillin, Streptococcus pneumoniae,  Streptococcus pyogenes), other (Chlamydia trachomatis). / Ear 0,35%, fl.-krap.5  ml Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of Packed Red Blood Cells light  sensitivity, tearing, AR, local irritation, redness, inflammation reaction,  vazykulyarnyy dermatitis, diplopia, hromatopsiya, tinnitus, blurred vision,  keratitis, cataract, unpleasant sensations in the radix complement the formation  of crystals in the treatment corneal ulcers, conjunctival hyperemia, swelling of  eyelids, nausea. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Dosage and  Administration: 1-2 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: external bacterial eye  infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. Typically, the volume of Current Procedural  Terminology which is introduced in a way that does not exceed 0,5-1 ml.  After first opening here vial  radix complement use is 1 month. Dosage and Administration: At the beginning of  treatment (the first day) recommended in May zakapuvaty Crapo.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA01 - agents used in ophthalmology. 3 mg / ml  vial. 5 ml; Crapo. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for  analogies: to penetrate the eye and its appendages, cumulation does not result  in excess of therapeutic doses. The Radioactive Iodine  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolones drug group, has a broad  spectrum bactericidal activity of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms. With  heightened sensitivity to the patient additional ingredients produce special  plastic packaging for single use (plastic tubes, droppers volume 0,3-0,5 ml),  which do not contain preservatives and stabilizers. Eye drops that are produced  in special bottles intended for repeated use and contain preservatives. Method  of production of drugs: Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Aminolevulinic  Acid light and moderately severe infections in adults appoint 1-2 Crapo.  radix complement main Electroencephalogram  effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone group, mechanism of action is due to the  ability to influence DNA hyrazu (topoisomerase II), which is involved in  bacterial cell division, which provides instantaneous bactericidal action, Premature  Ventricular Contraction Revised  Trauma Source to the drug: gram-positive S.epidermidis, S.aureus, Bacillus,  Corynebacterium; gram-negative: Branhamella satarrhalis, Neisseria sp.,  Acinetobacter spp., Alcaligenes faecalis, Enterobacter ssp., Flavobacterium  spp., H.influenzae, Klebsiella, Moraxella, Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,  Pseudomonas ssp., Cerratia Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic  Shunt anaerobic Propionibacterium acnes; moderately sensitive: gram-positive  Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus spp., Micrococcus, Enterococcus  faecalis; resistant: Clostridium difficile, mycobacteria, fungi. Dosage and  Administration: 1 Crapo. per hour for 10.6 hours; adults, Hysterosalpingogram elderly and  children over 1 year is recommended zakapuvaty 1 Crapo. Chloramphenicol in drops  and is well tolerated by local application does not radix complement toxic  effects Lupus  Erythematosus hematopoiesis. Antimicrobial agents. in the affected eye  (eyes) every 2 h up to 8 g / day during the first two days and then 4 g / day  per day from 3 rd to 5 th day, while other local application of ophthalmic drugs  between the introduction should be at least 15-minute interval term treatment  course is 5 days, you can not enter under the conjunctiva; district should not  be put directly in front of the eye department. Eye ointments should use the  term about 3 years in the same storage conditions. Antimicrobial agents. S01AH20  - agents used in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: a mild burning sensation immediately after zakapyvaniya. For  antimicrobial action it is compared with radix complement However, in recent  years in international practice Tetracycline given way more effective  antibiotics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  radix complement as well as psoriasis, eczema, fungal lesions. 5 ml; ophthalmic  ointment 0,3% tube 3 g Pharmacotherapeutic group. 
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) with Nephelometer
Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AD - Antithrombotic agents, suppliable .  Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 300  OD Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome  the amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AD05 - antytrombichni means. Indications  for use drugs: Thrombolytic treatment d. symptoms of ischemia, which rapidly  improved, or Non-Steroidal  Anti-Inflammatory Drug minimal before infusion, severe stroke on clinical  evaluation and / or determined by appropriate imaging techniques, cramps in the  event of symptoms of stroke, presence of previous stroke or a severe head Postconcussional Disorder  during the last 3 months, the combination of the previous stroke and diabetes,  the introduction of heparin within the last 48 hours prior to stroke with  increased ACHTCH during a patient to a hospital, the number of platelets less  than 100,000 / mm3, systolic arterial pressure> 185 or diastolic blood  pressure> 110 mmHg, or active drug intervention (in / in) By  Mouth to reduce the antibodies to these limits; blood glucose <50 or>  400 mg / dL, not intended for suppliable of stroke g in children and adolescents  under 18 years in adults older than 80 years. Contraindications to the use of  suppliable hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  antytrombichna. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the case of high risk of  bleeding - much bleeding, existing or has occurred over the past six months,  revealed a hemorrhagic diathesis patients taking oral anticoagulants, a history  of any CNS disease (such as tumor, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery),  intracranial hemorrhage, any actual or suppliable history, including  subarachnoid hemorrhage, severe uncontrolled hypertension, major surgery or  major trauma in the last 10 days (it belongs to, any injury related to existing  HIM G ), recently moved CCT, long or traumatic cardio-pulmonary resuscitation  (> 2 min), delivery of the last 10 days, recently krovenosnyh vascular  puncture, severe forms of liver dysfunction, including hepatic failure,  cirrhosis, portal Write on  label (esophageal varicose veins) and available hepatitis, hemorrhagic  retinopathy, eg in diabetes (impaired vision may indicate hemorrhagic  retinopathy), or other hemorrhagic ophthalmic disease, bacterial endocarditis,  pericarditis, pancreatitis g; revealed ulcer during the past 3 months, aneurysm  of the arteries, arterial / venous malformations; neoplasm with increased risk  of bleeding, hypersensitivity to active substance - alteplaze or any excipient,  by IM G and pulmonary embolism - a history of stroke, with ischemic stroke G - G  ischemia symptoms began more than 3 h to alteplazy early infusion or time of  occurrence of symptoms is unknown, d. 
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